As the seasons change, your vehicle’s brakes need attention to ensure safe and reliable performance on the road. Spring and summer bring warmer temperatures, heavy rain, and longer road trips, all of which can put additional stress on your braking system. Whether you drive a European model like a BMW or Mercedes, or an Asian import like a Honda or Toyota, preparing your brakes now can help prevent wear, overheating, and potential failures. Here’s what you need to do to keep your braking system in top shape for the warmer months ahead.
1. Inspect Brake Pads for Wear
Your brake pads work by pressing against the rotors to slow or stop your vehicle. Over time, they wear down and need replacement to ensure proper stopping power.
Signs your brake pads need replacing:
- Squeaking or squealing sounds when braking.
- Grinding noises indicating metal-on-metal contact.
- Less than 3mm of pad thickness remaining.
- Longer stopping distances or a soft brake pedal.
Spring is a great time to have your brake pads inspected and replaced if necessary to ensure they last through summer road trips and daily commutes.
2. Check Brake Fluid Levels and Condition
Brake fluid is essential for transferring force from the pedal to the braking components. Over time, it can become contaminated with moisture, reducing its effectiveness.
What to check:
- Fluid level: If it’s low, there may be a leak or worn-out brake pads.
- Fluid color: Fresh brake fluid is light amber, while dark or murky fluid means it’s time for a flush.
- Brake pedal feel: A soft or spongy pedal may indicate air in the brake lines or fluid that has absorbed too much moisture.
For German vehicles like BMW and Audi, brake fluid should typically be replaced every two years, while Toyota and Honda models recommend changes every 3-4 years.
3. Inspect Brake Rotors for Warping or Damage
Rotors (or brake discs) work with the brake pads to create friction and stop your car. If they become warped, cracked, or excessively worn, they can cause vibrations, reduced braking power, and uneven pad wear.
How to spot rotor issues:
- Pulsations or vibrations when braking.
- Deep grooves or scoring on the rotor surface.
- A steering wheel that shakes when braking.
If your rotors show signs of warping or wear, they may need to be resurfaced or replaced to maintain proper braking performance.
4. Test for Proper Brake Response
With winter over, it’s important to check how responsive your brakes feel. Changes in braking performance could indicate wear, fluid issues, or caliper malfunctions.
How to test your brakes:
- Find a safe, empty road and apply the brakes gradually and firmly.
- Note if the car pulls to one side—this could mean a sticking caliper or uneven pad wear.
- Listen for any unusual noises like clicking, grinding, or squeaking.
- Pay attention to braking distance and pedal feel—if it feels soft, there may be air in the brake lines or failing brake components.
5. Check Brake Hoses and Calipers for Leaks or Corrosion
Brake hoses carry fluid to the calipers, which apply pressure to the brake pads. Over time, hoses can crack, leak, or corrode, leading to fluid loss and reduced braking power.
Signs of brake hose or caliper problems:
- Visible fluid leaks near the wheels or under the car.
- A mushy brake pedal or delayed braking response.
- Uneven pad wear, which may indicate a stuck caliper.
Checking for leaks and replacing worn brake hoses ensures your braking system remains consistent and reliable in hot weather conditions.
6. Adjust to Seasonal Driving Conditions
Spring and summer driving conditions can put extra strain on your brakes. Here’s how to adjust:
- Rainy weather – Wet roads can reduce traction, so ensure brake pads have enough grip and rotors aren’t excessively worn.
- Hot temperatures – Extreme heat can cause brake fade, especially if fluid is old or low.
- Long road trips – Extended highway driving increases brake wear, making pre-trip inspections essential.
7. Replace Worn Brake Components Before a Road Trip
If you’re planning a long-distance summer trip, having your brakes inspected and serviced beforehand can help avoid unexpected problems.
Recommended services before a road trip:
- Replace worn-out brake pads and rotors for optimal stopping power.
- Flush old brake fluid if it hasn’t been changed in the last two years.
- Test emergency and parking brakes to ensure they hold properly.
Final Thoughts
Preparing your brakes for spring and summer driving is key to staying safe on the road and preventing expensive repairs. Checking brake pads, rotors, fluid, hoses, and calipers ensures your braking system operates smoothly in warmer temperatures and wet road conditions. If it’s been a while since your last brake inspection, scheduling a professional brake check can keep your German or Japanese vehicle running safely all season long.